Buy Large Kitchen Appliances
Create the kitchen of your dreams at Gain City's large kitchen appliances store in Singapore. From refrigerators and dishwashers to ovens and kitchen hobs, we offer everything you need to bring functionality and style to your culinary space.
Elevate your kitchen and make everyday meals a joy to prepare today.
- SHARP TOP LOAD WASHER ES-F120G2
ES-F120G2
12KG, 4 TICKSS$850.00 Member's Only Extra S$21.00 Off 9.9 Super Sale - 9.9% Off - SHARP TOP LOAD WASHER ES-F100G2
ES-F100G2
10KG, 4 TICKSS$744.00 Member's Only Extra S$25.00 Off 9.9 Super Sale - 9.9% Off - SHARP TOP LOAD WASHER ES-G90G2
ES-G90G2
9KG, 4 TICKSS$478.00 Member's Only Extra S$19.00 Off 9.9 Super Sale - 9.9% Off - SHARP TOP LOAD WASHER ES-G80G2
ES-G80G2
8KG, 4 TICKSS$424.00 Member's Only Extra S$15.00 Off 9.9 Super Sale - 9.9% Off - SHARP TOP LOAD WASHER ES-G70G2
ES-G70G2
7KG, 4 TICKSS$371.00 Member's Only Extra S$12.00 Off 9.9 Super Sale - 9.9% Off - WHIRLPOOL TOP LOAD WASHER VWED13022GG
VWED13022GG
13KG, 4 TICKS, BLACKS$869.00 U.P. S$899.00 9.9 Super Sale - 9.9% Off - WHIRLPOOL TOP LOAD WASHER VWVD11022GG
VWVD11022GG
11KG, 4 TICKS, BLACKS$729.00 U.P. S$749.00 9.9 Super Sale - 9.9% Off - WHIRLPOOL TOP LOAD WASHER VWVD10022GG
VWVD10022GG
10KG, 4 TICKS, BLACKS$629.00 U.P. S$649.00 9.9 Super Sale - 9.9% Off - WHIRLPOOL TOP LOAD WASHER WVFC902AJGR
WVFC902AJGR
9KG, 4 TICKS, WHITES$479.00 U.P. S$499.00 9.9 Super Sale - 9.9% Off - TOSHIBA FRONT LOAD WASHER TW-T21BU140UWS(MG)
TW-T21BU140UWS(MG)
13KG, 4 TICKS, INVERTERProduct Description
The Toshiba Front Load Washer TW-T21BU140UWS(MG) combines cutting-edge technology with sleek design. With a 13kg wash capacity, it is perfect for large families. Enjoy features like Great Steam Wash and Ultra Fine Bubble Technology for superior cleaning. Its AI Smart programs and Origin Inverter Motor ensure efficient and quiet operation, making laundry day a breeze.
Key Features
- Great Steam Wash: Experience superior cleaning with steam technology that penetrates deep into fabrics.
- Ultra Fine Bubble Technology: Ensures thorough cleaning by generating ultra-fine bubbles that remove dirt effectively.
- AI Smart: Intelligent washing programs that adapt to your laundry needs for optimal results.
- Origin Inverter Motor: Provides efficient and quiet operation, saving energy and reducing noise.
- Morandi Grey Design: Stylish and modern design that complements any home decor.
- 2 Years Parts and Service Warranty: Enjoy peace of mind with comprehensive warranty coverage.
Product Specifications
- Wash Capacity: 13kg
- Dimensions (W x H x D): 595 x 850 x 685 mm
- Weight: 72kg
- Water Consumption: 4.21/kg
- Motor Type: Origin Inverter
- Warranty: 2 Years Parts and Service
- Available Colours: Morandi Grey
Ideal For
This Toshiba Front Load Washer is ideal for modern households seeking efficiency and style. Perfect for families and individuals who value advanced technology and convenience in laundry care.
In the Box
- 1x Toshiba Front Load Washer TW-T21BU140UWS(MG)
- 1x User Manual
- 1x Warranty Card
S$1,199.00 U.P. S$1,299.00 9.9 Super Sale - 9.9% Off - HITACHI TOP LOAD WASHER LTL-09M00-GG
LTL-09M00-GG
9KG, 4 TICKSProduct Description
The Hitachi Top Load Washer LTL-09M00-GG combines modern design with user-friendly features to deliver efficient laundry solutions. With a 9kg capacity, it is perfect for medium-sized households, offering multiple wash programs and advanced technologies like Smart Wash and Air Jet Dry for optimal performance.
Key Features
- Smart Wash Technology: Automatically adjusts water levels based on load size, ensuring efficient and flexible washing every time.
- Air Jet Dry: High-speed drum rotation reduces moisture, providing faster drying times for your laundry.
- Auto Balancer: Detects and rearranges unbalanced loads to minimize vibration and noise, enhancing performance and durability.
- Half Load Programme: Offers quick and convenient washing for smaller loads, completing a cycle in just 28 minutes.
- Soft Closing Lid: Designed for safety and practicality, the lid closes gently, adding a touch of serenity to your laundry routine.
- Child Lock: Ensures safe operation by preventing accidental changes to settings during the wash cycle.
Product Specifications
- General
- Brand: Hitachi
- Model: LTL-09M00-GG
- Type: Top Load Washer
- Color: Graphite Gray
- Capacity
- Washing Capacity: 9kg
- Performance
- Max Spin Speed: 730 RPM
- Water Efficiency Rating: 4 Ticks
- Water Consumption: 5.5L/kg
- Features
- Smart Wash Technology
- Air Jet Dry
- Auto Balancer
- Soft Closing Lid
- Child Lock
- Dimensions
- Width: 565 mm
- Depth: 586 mm
- Height: 962 mm
- Weight: 35 kg
Ideal For
The Hitachi Top Load Washer LTL-09M00-GG is ideal for medium-sized households, accommodating families of 3-5 members. Its user-friendly features and efficient performance make it perfect for those seeking convenience and reliability in their laundry routine.
In the Box
- Hitachi Top Load Washer LTL-09M00-GG
- User Manual
- Warranty Card
S$569.00 U.P. S$699.00 - HITACHI TOP LOAD WASHER LTL-08M00-GG
LTL-08M00-GG
8KG, 4 TICKSProduct Description
The Hitachi Top Load Washer LTL-08M00-GG combines innovative technology with user-friendly features to deliver a superior washing experience. With its Smart Wash Technology and Air Jet Dry system, it ensures efficient and quick laundry care, making it an ideal choice for modern homes.
Key Features
Smart Wash Technology: Save water with load-sensing technology that adjusts water levels for optimal efficiency.
Air Jet Dry: High-speed drum rotation reduces moisture for faster drying, saving you time.
Auto Balancer: Detects unbalance and rearranges clothes to reduce vibration, ensuring a smooth operation.
Speed Wash Program: Optimized to wash in just 19 minutes, perfect for busy lifestyles.
Soft Closing Lid: Ensures quiet operation with a soft-closing mechanism for added safety.
Durable Glass Top: Tempered glass lid resists damage and enhances visibility, adding a touch of elegance.
Product Specifications
Model: LTL-08M00-GG
Type: Top Loading Washer
Capacity: 8kg
Colour: Graphite Gray
Motor Type: AC Motor
Lid Colour: Black
Handle Colour: Black
Interface: Front Control Panel with LED Display
Max Spin Speed (RPM): 760
Tub Material: Stainless Steel
Water Levels: 10
Water Inlets: Single
Max Power Consumption: 540W
Water Efficiency Rating: 4 Ticks
Drum Design: Spirally type impeller & water cube drum surface
Auto Self Clean: Tub Clean
Detergent Drawer: Powder / Liquid Detergent
Soft Closing Top Lid: Yes
Wash Modes: Gentle / Normal / Heavy
Additional Soak Time: 4 levels (15-25-35-45 mins)
Air Jet Dry: Yes
Time Delay: Yes
Child Lock: Yes
Programmes: Normal, Powerful, Half Load, Speed Wash, Delicate, Jeans, Duvet, Tub Clean
Dimensions (mm): Width 540, Depth 565, Height 892
Weight (kg): Net 30.5kg / Gross 34kg
Ideal For
The Hitachi Top Load Washer LTL-08M00-GG is ideal for modern households seeking efficiency and convenience. Perfect for families and individuals who value quick and effective laundry solutions.
In the Box
Hitachi Top Load Washer LTL-08M00-GG
User Manual
Warranty Card
S$459.00 U.P. S$559.00 - EUROPACE TOP LOAD WASHER ETW7121YMG
ETW7121YMG
12KG, 4 TICKSProduct Description
The Europace Top Load Washer ETW7121YMG combines cutting-edge technology with user-friendly features to deliver an exceptional laundry experience. Its intelligent washing system, large capacity, and eco-friendly programs make it a perfect choice for modern households seeking efficiency and reliability.
Key Features
- Intelligent Washing: Automatically adjusts water levels for optimal cleaning efficiency.
- Add Garment Feature: Allows you to add forgotten items mid-cycle without hassle.
- Eco-Save Program: Reduces water and energy consumption for a more sustainable wash.
- Antibacterial Pulsator: Ensures a hygienic wash by eliminating 99.9% of bacteria.
- Soft Closing Lid: Prevents slamming and enhances safety with a tempered glass top.
- 10 Preset Programs: Offers versatile washing options including Heavy, Gentle, and Kids Wear.
Product Specifications
- Model: ETW7121YMG
- Capacity: 12kg
- Water Efficiency: 3 Ticks
- Voltage/Frequency: 220-240V/50Hz
- Rated Power: 600W
- RPM: 660 r/min
- Water Pressure: 0.03-0.85 MPa
- Cover Material: Plastic + Tempered Glass
- Body Material: Coated Steel
- Control Panel: Touch Screen LED Display
- Product Weight: 45 Kg
- Product Dimensions: W630 x D610 x H1010 mm
- Color: Dim Grey
- Barcode: 8887738357840
Ideal For
The Europace Top Load Washer ETW7121YMG is ideal for families and individuals who value efficiency and convenience in their laundry routine. With its intelligent washing features and large 12kg capacity, it caters perfectly to busy households and those with large laundry loads.
In the Box
- Europace Top Load Washer ETW7121YMG
- User Manual
- Warranty Card
S$739.00 U.P. S$899.00 9.9 Super Sale - 9.9% Off - LG TOP LOAD WASHER T2185NBTB
T2185NBTB
8.5KG, 3 TICKSS$359.00 U.P. S$499.00 Member's Only Extra S$20.00 Off 9.9 Super Sale - 9.9% Off - SAMSUNG FRONT LOAD WASHER WW90DG6U34LE
WW90DG6U34LE
9KG, 4 TICKS, INVERTER, WHITEProduct Description
The Samsung Front Load Washer WW90DG6U34LE offers a perfect blend of efficiency and innovation. With its AI Control and EcoBubble technology, it ensures optimal cleaning while saving energy. The washer's sleek design and smart connectivity make it an ideal choice for modern homes.
Key Features
- AI Control: Personalizes washing by remembering user habits and suggesting cycles.
- EcoBubble Technology: Efficient cleaning at low temperatures with powerful bubbles.
- Super Speed Cycle: Washes a load in just 39 minutes, saving time and energy.
- Hygiene Steam: Eliminates 99.9% of bacteria and allergens for a healthier wash.
- SmartThings Connectivity: Allows remote control and monitoring via smartphone.
- Digital Inverter Motor: Provides quiet performance with a 20-year warranty.
Product Specifications
- Washing Capacity: 9.0 kg
- Dimensions (WxHxD): 600 x 850 x 595 mm
- Net Weight: 65 kg
- Max Spin Speed: 1400 rpm
- Color: White
- AI Control: Yes
- EcoBubble Technology: Yes
- SmartThings Connectivity: Yes
- Digital Inverter Motor: Yes
- Hygiene Steam: Yes
- Bubble Soak: Yes
- Energy Efficiency Rating: 5 Star
- Water Efficiency Rating: 4 Ticks
- Warranty: 2 Years
Ideal For
The Samsung Front Load Washer WW90DG6U34LE is ideal for modern households seeking efficient and smart laundry solutions. It's perfect for families or individuals who value energy efficiency and advanced technology in their home appliances.
In the Box
- Samsung Front Load Washer WW90DG6U34LE
- User Manual
- Warranty Card
- Water Inlet Hose
- Drain Hose
S$1,099.00 Member's Only Extra S$30.00 Off 9.9 Super Sale - 9.9% Off - MIDEA TOP LOAD WASHER MA200W130DT
MA200W130DT
13KG, 4 TICKS, GREYProduct Description
Experience the ultimate in laundry care with the Midea Top Load Washer MA200W130DT. Designed for efficiency and convenience, this washer features advanced technologies like Hygiene Care and HealthGuard to ensure your clothes are not only clean but also hygienically washed. With Turbo Wash, save 20% of your time while maintaining excellent washing performance. Ideal for families and individuals who demand the best in laundry care.
Key Features
- Hygiene Care: Ensures a thorough clean by enhancing washing beats and water flow, with three times rinsing for a superior wash.
- HealthGuard Technology: Maintains a healthy washing environment by removing dirt and residues with a self-cleaning process.
- Turbo Wash: Save 20% of your time with Turbo Wash, which enhances water flow and washing tempo without compromising performance.
- Water Efficiency: Consumes only 4.60L of water per kg, making it an eco-friendly choice for your home.
- Spacious Design: With a net dimension of 580*580*960 mm, this washer can handle large loads with ease.
Product Specifications
- Inner Tub Volume: 82 L
- Inner Tub Diameter: 493 mm
- Noise Level (Wash): <= 64 dB
- Noise Level (Spin): <= 78 dB
- Net Dimension (W*H*D): 580*580*935 mm
- Net Weight: 37 kg
- Gross Weight: 42 kg
- Water Consumption: 4.60 L/kg
- Wash Modes: Quick, Heavy, Soft, Baby Care, Strong, Jeans
- HealthGuard: Strong decontamination and sterilization with prolonged washing time and enhanced water flow
- Noise Level (Spin): <= 78 dB
- Noise Level (Wash): <= 64 dB
- Auto Clean: Powerful water flows flush between the inner and outer drums, taking away dirt and residues.
- Turbo Wash: Save 20% of your time while maintaining excellent washing performance.
Ideal For
The Midea Top Load Washer is ideal for busy households, families, and individuals who value efficiency and convenience in their laundry routine. Its advanced features make it perfect for those who want a thorough and hygienic wash for their clothes, including baby care items and delicate fabrics.
In the Box
- 1x Midea Top Load Washer MA200W130DT
- 1x User Manual
- 1x Warranty Card
S$719.00 U.P. S$829.00 Member's Only Extra S$20.00 Off 9.9 Super Sale - 9.9% Off - MIDEA TOP LOAD WASHER MA200W105DT
MA200W105DT
10.5KG, 4 TICKS, GREYProduct Description
The Midea Top Load Washer MA200W105DT is a modern and efficient washing machine, perfect for small households. With intelligent features like Turbo Wash and Hygiene, it ensures optimal cleaning performance while saving time and energy.
Key Features
- Inverter Quattro: Enjoy efficient and quiet washing with the advanced direct drive motor technology that ensures powerful and reliable performance.
- Hygiene & Health Guard: Enhanced washing with prolonged time, enhanced beats and flow, and triple rinsing for superior cleanliness and hygiene.
- One Touch-Smart Wash: Experience the convenience of Fuzzy Logic technology, which automatically selects the optimal wash program based on laundry weight.
- Turbo Wash: Save 20% of your time with Turbo Wash, which strengthens water flows and washing tempo for efficient cleaning.
- Baby Care Program: Specially designed cycle to ensure gentle yet effective cleaning for your baby's delicate clothes.
Product Specifications
- Model: MA200W105DT
- Brand: Midea
- Capacity: 10.5 kg
- Inner Tub Volume: 70 L
- Inner Tub Diameter: 460 mm
- Noise Level (Wash): ≤ 64 dB
- Noise Level (Spin): ≤ 78 dB
- Net Dimension (W*H*D): 550 x 565 x 935 mm
- Gross Dimension (W*H*D): 626 x 635 x 1030 mm
- Net Weight: 37 kg
- Gross Weight: 42 kg
- WELS Rating: 4 Ticks
- Washing Programs: 8
- Power Consumption: 220-240V/50Hz
- Warranty: 2 years
Ideal For
The Midea Top Load Washer MA200W105DT is ideal for small households seeking a reliable and efficient washing solution. Its compact design and intelligent features make it perfect for modern homes.
In the Box
- 1x Midea Top Load Washer MA200W105DT
- 1x User Manual
- 1x Warranty Card
S$569.00 U.P. S$599.00 Member's Only Extra S$20.00 Off 9.9 Super Sale - 9.9% Off - MIDEA TOP LOAD WASHER MA200W95T
MA200W95T
9.5KG, 4 TICKS, GREYProduct Description
The Midea Top Load Washer MA200W95T combines advanced technology with user-friendly features to deliver an exceptional laundry experience. With its HealthGuard and Turbo Wash technologies, it ensures thorough cleaning and time efficiency, making it a perfect choice for modern households.
Key Features
- Hygiene Focused: Ensures your clothes are washed with utmost cleanliness, ideal for sensitive skin.
- HealthGuard Technology: Protects your garments and enhances the washing process for better hygiene.
- Turbo Wash: Saves 20% time while maintaining excellent washing performance.
- One Touch Smart Wash: Simplifies the washing process with a single touch, making laundry effortless.
- Auto Clean Function: Keeps the washer clean and fresh, prolonging its lifespan.
- Baby Care Program: Specially designed to care for baby clothes with gentle washing cycles.
Product Specifications
- Inner Tub Volume: 70L
- Inner Tub Diameter: 460mm
- Noise Level (Wash): ≤ 64dB
- Noise Level (Spin): ≤ 78dB
- Net Dimension (W*H*D): 550*565*935mm
- Gross Dimension (W*H*D): 626*635*1030mm
- Net Weight: 37kg
- Gross Weight: 42kg
- Water Consumption: 4.50L/kg
- Wash Modes: Quick, Up, Down
- Registration No.: WM-2025/045284/SLS
Ideal For
The Midea Top Load Washer MA200W95T is ideal for families and individuals seeking a reliable and efficient washing solution. Perfect for those who value hygiene and convenience in their laundry routine.
In the Box
- 1x Midea Top Load Washer MA200W95T
- 1x User Manual
- 1x Warranty Card
S$469.00 U.P. S$499.00 Member's Only Extra S$20.00 Off 9.9 Super Sale - 9.9% Off - MIDEA TOP LOAD WASHER MA200W75T
MA200W75T
7.5KG, 4 TICKS, GREYProduct Description
The Midea Top Load Washer MA200W75T is a versatile and efficient washing machine designed to meet the needs of modern households. With features like Hygiene, HealthGuard, and Turbo Wash, it ensures a thorough clean while being gentle on your clothes. Its user-friendly design and advanced technology make laundry day a breeze.
Key Features
- Hygiene and HealthGuard: Ensures a clean wash with enhanced decontamination and sterilization features.
- One Touch-Smart Wash: Simplifies your laundry process with a single touch operation.
- Turbo Wash: Provides a powerful wash to tackle tough stains efficiently.
- Auto Clean: Keeps the washer clean and fresh with automatic cleaning cycles.
- Baby Care: Specially designed wash cycles for delicate baby clothes.
Product Specifications
- Inner Tub Volume: 53 L
- Inner Tub Diameter: 416 mm
- Noise Level (Wash): <= 64 dB
- Noise Level (Spin): <= 78 dB
- Net Dimension (W*H*D): 515*525*936 mm
- Gross Dimension (W*H*D): 580*590*1005 mm
- Net Weight: 37 kg
- Gross Weight: 42 kg
- Water Consumption: 4.90 L/kg
- Wash Modes: Quick, Up, Function, Down
Ideal For
The Midea Top Load Washer MA200W75T is ideal for families and individuals who seek a reliable and efficient washing machine. Perfect for those who value hygiene and convenience in their laundry routine.
In the Box
- 1x Midea Top Load Washer MA200W75T
- User Manual
- Warranty Card
S$299.00 U.P. S$369.00 Member's Only Extra S$10.00 Off 9.9 Super Sale - 9.9% Off - SHARP TOP LOAD WASHER ES-W105TWXT-SA2
ES-W105TWXT-SA2
10.5KG, 4 TICKS, TITAN SILVERProduct Description
The Sharp Top Load Washer ES-W105TWXT-SA2 combines innovative technology with practical features to deliver an exceptional laundry experience. With a 10.5kg capacity and J-Tech Inverter, it offers efficient and quiet operation. The no-holes tub and antibacterial pulsator ensure a hygienic wash, while the tempered glass lid adds a touch of elegance.
Key Features
- 10.5kg Capacity: Perfect for large families, allowing you to wash more clothes in fewer loads.
- J-Tech Inverter: Ensures energy efficiency and quieter operation, saving you money on electricity bills.
- No-Holes Tub: Prevents mold and bacteria build-up, ensuring a hygienic wash every time.
- 8 Wash Programs: Offers versatile washing options to suit different fabric types and soiling levels.
- Antibacterial AG Pulsator: Provides an extra layer of cleanliness by reducing bacteria and allergens.
- Tempered Glass Lid: Durable and stylish, providing a clear view of the washing process.
Product Specifications
- Wash Capacity: 10.5kg
- Spin Capacity: 10.5kg
- Net Weight: 31kg
- Dimensions (W x H x D): 530 x 956 x 585 mm
- Wash Programs: 8
- Spin Dry Speed: 750 RPM
- Color: Titan Silver
- Top Lid: Tempered Glass
- Air Dry: 90/60/30 mins
- AG Pulsator: Antibacterial
- Child Proof: Yes
- Auto Restart: Yes
Ideal For
The Sharp Top Load Washer ES-W105TWXT-SA2 is ideal for families and individuals who seek efficiency and convenience in laundry care. Perfect for those who value advanced technology and antibacterial features in their home appliances.
In the Box
- 1x Sharp Top Load Washer ES-W105TWXT-SA2
- 1x User Manual
- 1x Warranty Card
S$750.00 Member's Only Extra S$21.00 Off 9.9 Super Sale - 9.9% Off
6 Must-Have Large Kitchen Appliances for First Home Owners
Washing Machine
A laundry washing machine is an indispensable appliance for any modern home. Effortlessly clean clothes and linens while saving time and effort when you choose from our variety of models, such as front-load and top-load washers, across capacities, wash cycles, and energy-saving features.
Clothes Dryer
Ensure your clothes are ready to wear in no time with a clothes dryer machine. With a stacked washing machine and dryer, you can complete your laundry system at home while saving space and optimising your cleaning routine.
Dishwasher
Save time and water with a dishwasher. These convenient kitchen appliances effectively clean dishes and cutlery, freeing you from handwashing. Choose a compact dishwasher for smaller apartments or a full-sized model for larger homes in Singapore.
Refrigerator
Essential for keeping food fresh and organised, a refrigerator is a cornerstone of any kitchen. Choose from various styles, including top-freezer, bottom-freezer, side-by-side, and French door refrigerators, to suit your preferences and kitchen layout.
Freezer
Preserve food for longer periods with a freezer. With chest, upright, and drawer options, there's an appliance to suit your storage needs and kitchen space.
Oven
Ovens open up a world of culinary possibilities, so you can bake, roast, and grill delicious meals in one appliance. Consider a built-in steam oven for a seamless fit in your kitchen.
Why Buy at Gain City’s Large Kitchen Appliances Store?
Gain City is your reliable large kitchen appliances store in Singapore, offering everything from chest freezers to cooking hobs. Here's what you stand to enjoy when you buy from us:
- Competitive pricing: We strive to offer competitive prices on all our large kitchen appliances, sourced from leading brands like Samsung, Electrolux, Midea, and Panasonic, making it easier to find the perfect fit for your budget.
- Fast delivery: Enjoy your new kitchen appliances without delay with our prompt and reliable delivery services in Singapore.
- Warranties: All our kitchen appliances in Singapore come with manufacturer warranties, providing peace of mind with your purchase.
Frequently Asked Questions About Our Large Kitchen Appliances
How do I choose the right appliance for my kitchen space?
Consider your routines, cooking habits, and the available space in your kitchen to choose an appliance that aligns with your lifestyle and needs. Ensure that the appliance fits comfortably in your available space by measuring its dimensions carefully.
What is the warranty period for your large kitchen appliances?
Most of our large kitchen appliances come with a one- to two-year warranty, depending on the product. For added peace of mind, you can also purchase an extended warranty for protection coverage of up to five years.
What financing or payment options are available for large appliances?
We offer 0% instalment payment plans with POSB, DBS, Maybank, OCBC, HSBC, and American Express to make your purchase more manageable. Instalment durations vary by bank.
How do I maintain and clean my large kitchen appliances for optimal performance?
Regularly clean your large kitchen appliances per manufacturer guidelines to maintain performance and longevity. Wipe surfaces, clean spills promptly, and use specialised cleaners as needed for specific appliances.